What Are Backlinks?

This page is updated periodically with new information. Last Update:

October 30, 2025
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A backlink is when one website has a link to another website. Search engines treat quality backlinks as votes of trust and relevance. Strong backlink profiles help pages rank higher and get discovered faster.


1) What Counts as a Backlink?

A backlink is an HTML link on another site that points to your page like this:

<a href="https://google.com">Anchor text</a>
That’s a link from this URL:
https://wisfig.com/docs/seo/backlinks/what-are-backlinks/
To this URL:
https://google.com

Key parts:

  • Referring domain: the site linking to you

  • Anchor text: the clickable words in the link

  • Target URL: your page being linked


2) Why Backlinks Matter

  • Authority: High-quality links signal credibility.

  • Relevance: Links from topic-related pages help you rank for the right queries.

  • Discovery: Crawlers follow links; good links help new pages get indexed faster.

  • Traffic: Links from real pages with real audiences send qualified visitors.


3) Link Quality Signals (What Google Actually Cares About)

  • Topical relevance: Is the linking page/site about the same or adjacent topic?

  • Authority of the referrer: Does the site have its own strong link profile?

  • Editorial placement: Was the link earned inside the content (not auto-generated)?

  • Anchor text: Descriptive and natural (avoid stuffing exact match).

  • Placement & context: In-content links > footer/blogroll.

  • Indexability: Page must be indexed (and link not rel="nofollow" if you need PageRank).

  • Diversity: Many unique referring domains beat many links from one domain.


4) Good vs. Bad Links (Examples)

Good

  • Mention in a relevant industry article

  • Local Chamber/Association directory listing

  • Interview, podcast, webinar recap with a bio link

  • Credit for a data study, tool, or useful resource

Bad

  • Paid link farms / obvious “guest post networks”

  • Auto-generated directory spam

  • Sitewide footer links with keyword anchors

  • Irrelevant forum/profile spam


5) How to Earn Backlinks (Practical Tactics)

  • Local citations: Claim and fill out profiles (Chamber, city business directory, niche associations).

  • Resource pages: Build a useful tool/checklist/template; pitch relevant sites that curate resources.

  • Original data: Publish a small study (even 50–200 rows) with charts; journalists and bloggers link to data.

  • Guest contributions (real): Write for reputable, topic-relevant publications; focus on value, not links.

  • Digital PR: Announce partnerships, scholarships, events, or community involvement.

  • Link reclamation: Find brand mentions without links; request a quick credit.

  • Supplier/partner pages: Ask vendors and partners to list/feature your business.

  • Local assets: Sponsor a local event/team; ask for a sponsor link on their site.


6) Local SEO Angle (Quick Wins)

  • NAP directories: Google Business Profile, Bing Places, Apple Maps, local business directories.

  • Hyper-local publications: City blogs, neighborhood associations, local news.

  • Community features: “Best of” lists, local guides, event calendars.

  • Testimonials: Give short testimonials to vendors; many will link back on their “Clients” page.


7) What to Avoid

  • Buying links at scale

  • Private Blog Networks (PBNs)

  • Exact-match anchors everywhere

  • Sitewide or comment spam

  • Thin guest posts on irrelevant sites

These patterns are easy to detect and can hurt rankings.


8) Measuring Backlinks

Core metrics:

  • Referring domains: count and growth over time

  • Topical relevance: categories of linking sites

  • Anchor text mix: branded, partial match, generic, URL

  • Index status & follow/nofollow ratio

  • Link placement quality: in-content vs. boilerplate

Tools: Google Search Console (Links report), plus third-party crawlers (Majestic, Ahrefs).


9) Anchor Text Basics

Use a healthy mix:

  • Branded: “Wisfig”

  • Branded + topic: “Wisfig web design”

  • Partial match: “local SEO strategies”

  • Generic: “learn more”

  • URL anchors: wisfig.com/services/seo/

Avoid repeating exact-match keywords unnaturally.


10) Fast Checklist

  • Links are earned, not automated

  • From relevant pages/sites

  • On indexed pages

  • With natural anchors

  • From diverse referring domains

  • Backed by useful assets (content, tools, data)


FAQ

Do nofollow links help?
They don’t pass PageRank, but they can drive traffic, build visibility, and lead to followed links later.

How many links do I need?
There’s no fixed number. Outperform your real competitors in quality and relevance of referring domains.

Can I rank without backlinks?
For very low-competition terms, sometimes. For meaningful, commercial queries—rarely.

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